radiusd is the Radiator RADIUS server. At
start-up, radiusd tries to open its configuration
file. If the file can not be opened, radiusd exits.
After the configuration has been read, radiusd
finishes its start-up. It can change its user and group, create a PID file
and do other work depending on the configuration. The location of
configuration file and PID file, if PID file is written at all, and many
other settings can be changed with command line and configuration file
options.
Signals
If radiusd is
signalled with SIGHUP, it reinitialises by rereading the configuration
file. All Clients, Realms,
Handlers, and the others defined in the old
configuration file are lost, and new ones are configured. The effect of
SIGHUP is expected to be the same as if you killed and then restarted
radiusd.
If radiusd is
signalled with SIGTERM, it exits gracefully.
If
radiusd is signalled with SIGUSR1, it increases its
current Trace level by 1. SIGUSR2 decreases it by one.
Environment variables
Environment variables can be
used to add Radiator location to Perl module search path. It's possible to
add new paths before and after the default search paths. See also
-I command line option for adding to module path.
- PERL5LIB is processed by the Perl interpreter. These paths are
prepended to the module search path before
radiusd is started.
- RADIATOR_INC, RADIATOR_INC_CARRIER, RADIATOR_INC_DIAMETER,
RADIATOR_INC_GBA_BSF and RADIATOR_INC_SIM are appended to the module
search path. They are processed immediately by
radiusd when it starts.
PERL5LIB is the recommended environment variable for modifying
module search path. Radiator packages that come in RPM, deb and other
formats, do not set this variable. Radiator packages use environment
variables starting with RADIATOR_INC. The value of these should be a
single directory currently.
Tip
Value of PERL5LIB is a
list of directories. The list separator depends on the platform, and it is
a colon ':' on unix or a semicolon ';' on Windows.
Command line arguments
Command line arguments
given to
radiusd override global configuration
parameter settings in the configuration file. For more information, see
Section 3.7. Global parameters.
The
arguments are:
radiusd [-I dirname] [-h] [-v] [-c]
[-auth_port port,...] [-acct_port port,...]
[-db_dir dirname] [-log_dir dirname]
[-bind_address address,...]
[-log_file filename] [-config_file filename] [-dictionary_file file,...]
[-foreground] [-daemon] [-log_stdout] [-trace n]
[-pid_file filename] [-no_pid_file]
[-service] [-installservice] [-uninstallservice] [-servicename name]
[-serviceperlargs perlargs]
[globalvarname=value]
-hThis prints usage information and
exits.
-I dirnameThis prepends
dirname to the module search path. This parameter
is processed by radiusd before any environment
variables that start with RADIATOR_INC.
-vThis prints version information and
exits.
-cThis parses the configuration file,
reports errors in the usual way, then exits.
-auth_port port,...This specifies the
ports to listen for Access-Requests and overrides
AuthPort.
-acct_port port,...This specifies the
ports to listen for Accounting-Requests and overrides
AcctPort.
-db_dir dirnameThis specifies the database
directory and overrides DbDir.
-log_dir dirnameThis specifies the log
file directory and overrides LogDir.
-log_file filenameThis specifies the name
of the log file and overrides LogFile.
-config_file filenameThis reads the
filename as the configuration file. The default value depends on the
operating system:
- Unix:
/etc/radiator/radius.cfg
- Windows:
C:\Program
Files\Radiator\radius.cfg
-dictionary_file filename,...This
specifies the name of one or more dictionary file and overrides
DictionaryFile.
-foregroundThis runs
radiusd in the foreground, not as a daemon. The
default behaviour is to run as a daemon.
-daemonThis forces
radiusd to run as a daemon in the background,
regardless of the setting of Foreground in the
configuration file..
-log_stdoutThis logs to STDOUT as well as
to LogFile, if running in the
foreground.
-trace nThis sets the trace level to
n and overrides
Trace.
-pid_file filenameThis writes the PID to
filename and overrides the global
PidFile parameter setting. If this is not set,
the
PidFile configuration parameter value is
used. For more information, see
Section 3.7.15. PidFile.
-no_pid_fileThis prevents creating a PID
file.
-bind_address address,...This specifies
one or more IPv4 or IPv6 addresses to listen on and overrides
BindAddress. For more information, see
Section 3.5. Address binding.
-serviceThis is for specialised use on
Windows only. It tells Radiator to run as a Windows Service. It
requires Win32::Daemon, and requires that the service have been
previously installed with -installservice.
-installserviceOn Windows, this installs
or reinstalls Radiator to run as a Windows Service. The service is
configured to run Radiator with all the same arguments as was passed
with -installservice, and it adds the
-service flag. After this, the Radiator service
appears in the Windows Service list as 'Radiator Radius Server'. The
Service automatically starts next time the host is booted. Using this
requires Win32::Daemon.
On Windows 7 and others, the command
prompt needs to be started with right click -> "Run as
administrator". Otherwise the service does not get installed, even if
the user has administrator privileges.
-uninstallserviceOn Windows, this removes
Radiator from Running as a Windows Service. Ensure the service is
stopped before uninstalling it. This requires Win32::Daemon. If a
-servicename argument was used with
-installservice, then the same
-servicename argument must be used to uninstall
the service.
-servicenameOn Windows, if Radiator is
being installed or uninstalled as a service, this argument specifies
the name that the service is installed under. The default value is
'Radiator'. Specifying a different service name allows multiple
Radiator services to be run at the same time.
-serviceperlargs argsOn Windows, if
Radiator is being installed or uninstalled as a service, this argument
specifies extra arguments to pass to Perl when the service starts.
This is useful for specifying an alternative install directory for the
Radiator Perl modules:
perl c:/Radiator/radiusd -installservice -serviceperlargs "-I
c:/Radiator"
globalvarname=valueDefines the global
variable called
globalvarname to be defined as the
string "value". The value can be accessed anywhere special formatting
characters are permitted with
%{GlobalVar:globalvarname}. This argument has
exactly the same effect as the following setting in the configuration
file:
DefineFormattedGlobalVar globalvarname value